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<title>[27075] trunk: When the MySQL server has "gone away," attempt to reconnect and retry the query.</title>
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<dl class="meta">
<dt>Revision</dt> <dd><a href="http://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/27075">27075</a></dd>
<dt>Author</dt> <dd>nacin</dd>
<dt>Date</dt> <dd>2014-02-02 22:06:42 +0000 (Sun, 02 Feb 2014)</dd>
</dl>

<h3>Log Message</h3>
<pre>When the MySQL server has "gone away," attempt to reconnect and retry the query.

props pento.
see <a href="http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/5932">#5932</a>.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcwpincludeswpdbphp">trunk/src/wp-includes/wp-db.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunktestsphpunittestsdbphp">trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/db.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcwpincludeswpdbphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/src/wp-includes/wp-db.php (27074 => 27075)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/src/wp-includes/wp-db.php  2014-02-02 21:47:58 UTC (rev 27074)
+++ trunk/src/wp-includes/wp-db.php     2014-02-02 22:06:42 UTC (rev 27075)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -158,6 +158,16 @@
</span><span class="cx">  var $queries;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">  /**
</span><ins>+        * The number of times to retry reconnecting before dying.
+        *
+        * @since 3.9.0
+        * @access protected
+        * @see wpdb::check_connection()
+        * @var int
+        */
+       protected $reconnect_retries = 5;
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx">    * WordPress table prefix
</span><span class="cx">   *
</span><span class="cx">   * You can set this to have multiple WordPress installations
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1192,11 +1202,17 @@
</span><span class="cx">  }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">  /**
</span><del>-        * Connect to and select database
</del><ins>+         * Connect to and select database.
</ins><span class="cx">    *
</span><span class="cx">   * @since 3.0.0
</span><ins>+        *
+        * @param bool $allow_bail Optional. Allows the function to bail, default true. If this is set
+        *                         to false, you will need to handle the lack of database connection
+        *                         manually. Available since 3.9.0.
+        *
+        * @return bool True with a successful connection, false on failure.
</ins><span class="cx">    */
</span><del>-       function db_connect() {
</del><ins>+        function db_connect( $allow_bail = true ) {
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">          $this->is_mysql = true;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1217,7 +1233,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                  $this->dbh = @mysql_connect( $this->dbhost, $this->dbuser, $this->dbpassword, $new_link, $client_flags );
</span><span class="cx">          }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               if ( !$this->dbh ) {
</del><ins>+                if ( ! $this->dbh && $allow_bail ) {
</ins><span class="cx">                   wp_load_translations_early();
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">                  // Load custom DB error template, if present.
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1237,16 +1253,72 @@
</span><span class="cx"> <p>If you're unsure what these terms mean you should probably contact your host. If you still need help you can always visit the <a href='http://wordpress.org/support/'>WordPress Support Forums</a>.</p>
</span><span class="cx"> " ), htmlspecialchars( $this->dbhost, ENT_QUOTES ) ), 'db_connect_fail' );
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-                       return;
</del><ins>+                        return false;
+               } else if ( $this->dbh ) {
+                       $this->set_charset( $this->dbh );
+                       $this->set_sql_mode();
+                       $this->ready = true;
+                       $this->select( $this->dbname, $this->dbh );
+
+                       return true;
</ins><span class="cx">           }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               $this->set_charset( $this->dbh );
</del><ins>+                return false;
+       }
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               $this->set_sql_mode();
</del><ins>+        /**
+        * Check that the connection to the database is still up. If not, try to reconnect.
+        *
+        * If this function is unable to reconnect, it will forcibly die.
+        *
+        * @since 3.9.0
+        *
+        * @return bool True if the connection is up.
+        */
+       function check_connection() {
+               if ( @mysql_ping( $this->dbh ) ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               $this->ready = true;
</del><ins>+                $error_reporting = false;
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               $this->select( $this->dbname, $this->dbh );
</del><ins>+                // Disable warnings, as we don't want to see a multitude of "unable to connect" messages
+               if ( WP_DEBUG ) {
+                       $error_reporting = error_reporting();
+                       error_reporting( $error_reporting & ~E_WARNING );
+               }
+
+               for ( $tries = 1; $tries <= $this->reconnect_retries; $tries++ ) {
+                       // On the last try, re-enable warnings. We want to see a single instance of the
+                       // "unable to connect" message on the bail() screen, if it appears.
+                       if ( $this->reconnect_retries === $tries && WP_DEBUG ) {
+                               error_reporting( $error_reporting );
+                       }
+
+                       if ( $this->db_connect( false ) ) {
+                               if ( $error_reporting ) {
+                                       error_reporting( $error_reporting );
+                               }
+
+                               return true;
+                       }
+
+                       sleep( 1 );
+               }
+
+               // We weren't able to reconnect, so we better bail.
+               $this->bail( sprintf( ( "
+<h1>Error reconnecting to the database</h1>
+<p>This means that we lost contact with the database server at <code>%s</code>. This could mean your host's database server is down.</p>
+<ul>
+       <li>Are you sure that the database server is running?</li>
+       <li>Are you sure that the database server is not under particularly heavy load?</li>
+</ul>
+<p>If you're unsure what these terms mean you should probably contact your host. If you still need help you can always visit the <a href='http://wordpress.org/support/'>WordPress Support Forums</a>.</p>
+" ), htmlspecialchars( $this->dbhost, ENT_QUOTES ) ), 'db_connect_fail' );
+
+               // Call dead_db() if bail didn't die, because this database is no more. It has ceased to be (at least temporarily).
+               dead_db();
</ins><span class="cx">   }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">  /**
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1262,6 +1334,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">  function query( $query ) {
</span><span class="cx">          if ( ! $this->ready )
</span><span class="cx">                  return false;
</span><ins>+
</ins><span class="cx">           /**
</span><span class="cx">           * Filter the database query.
</span><span class="cx">           *
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1281,15 +1354,15 @@
</span><span class="cx">          // Keep track of the last query for debug..
</span><span class="cx">          $this->last_query = $query;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               if ( defined( 'SAVEQUERIES' ) && SAVEQUERIES )
-                       $this->timer_start();
</del><ins>+                $this->_do_query( $query );
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               $this->result = @mysql_query( $query, $this->dbh );
-               $this->num_queries++;
</del><ins>+                // MySQL server has gone away, try to reconnect
+               if ( empty( $this->dbh ) || 2006 == mysql_errno( $this->dbh ) ) {
+                       if ( $this->check_connection() ) {
+                               $this->_do_query( $query );
+                       }
+               }
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               if ( defined( 'SAVEQUERIES' ) && SAVEQUERIES )
-                       $this->queries[] = array( $query, $this->timer_stop(), $this->get_caller() );
-
</del><span class="cx">           // If there is an error then take note of it..
</span><span class="cx">          if ( $this->last_error = mysql_error( $this->dbh ) ) {
</span><span class="cx">                  // Clear insert_id on a subsequent failed insert.
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1327,6 +1400,29 @@
</span><span class="cx">  }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">  /**
</span><ins>+        * Internal function to perform the mysql_query call
+        *
+        * @since 3.9.0
+        *
+        * @access private
+        * @see wpdb::query()
+        *
+        * @param string $query The query to run
+        */
+       private function _do_query( $query ) {
+               if ( defined( 'SAVEQUERIES' ) && SAVEQUERIES ) {
+                       $this->timer_start();
+               }
+
+               $this->result = @mysql_query( $query, $this->dbh );
+               $this->num_queries++;
+
+               if ( defined( 'SAVEQUERIES' ) && SAVEQUERIES ) {
+                       $this->queries[] = array( $query, $this->timer_stop(), $this->get_caller() );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx">    * Insert a row into a table.
</span><span class="cx">   *
</span><span class="cx">   * <code>
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunktestsphpunittestsdbphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/db.php (27074 => 27075)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/db.php 2014-02-02 21:47:58 UTC (rev 27074)
+++ trunk/tests/phpunit/tests/db.php    2014-02-02 22:06:42 UTC (rev 27075)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -41,6 +41,23 @@
</span><span class="cx">  }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">  /**
</span><ins>+        * Test that WPDB will reconnect when the DB link dies
+        * @ticket 5932
+        */
+       public function test_db_reconnect() {
+               global $wpdb;
+
+               $var = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users LIMIT 1" );
+               $this->assertGreaterThan( 0, $var );
+
+               mysql_close( $wpdb->dbh );
+               unset( $wpdb->dbh );
+
+               $var = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users LIMIT 1" );
+               $this->assertGreaterThan( 0, $var );
+       }
+
+       /**
</ins><span class="cx">    * Test that floats formatted as "0,700" get sanitized properly by wpdb
</span><span class="cx">   * @global mixed $wpdb
</span><span class="cx">   *
</span></span></pre>
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