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<title>[18952] trunk/wp-includes: Avoid preg backtrack limit errors with large posts when processing shortcodes.</title>
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<dl class="meta">
<dt>Revision</dt> <dd><a href="http://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/18952">18952</a></dd>
<dt>Author</dt> <dd>ryan</dd>
<dt>Date</dt> <dd>2011-10-12 16:50:30 +0000 (Wed, 12 Oct 2011)</dd>
</dl>

<h3>Log Message</h3>
<pre>Avoid preg backtrack limit errors with large posts when processing shortcodes. Props mdawaffe.  fixes <a href="http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/15600">#15600</a></pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunkwpincludesformattingphp">trunk/wp-includes/formatting.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkwpincludesshortcodesphp">trunk/wp-includes/shortcodes.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunkwpincludesformattingphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/wp-includes/formatting.php (18951 => 18952)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/wp-includes/formatting.php        2011-10-12 16:35:33 UTC (rev 18951)
+++ trunk/wp-includes/formatting.php        2011-10-12 16:50:30 UTC (rev 18952)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -232,16 +232,48 @@
</span><span class="cx">  * @param string $pee The content.
</span><span class="cx">  * @return string The filtered content.
</span><span class="cx">  */
</span><del>-function shortcode_unautop($pee) {
</del><ins>+function shortcode_unautop( $pee ) {
</ins><span class="cx">         global $shortcode_tags;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-        if ( !empty($shortcode_tags) &amp;&amp; is_array($shortcode_tags) ) {
-                $tagnames = array_keys($shortcode_tags);
-                $tagregexp = join( '|', array_map('preg_quote', $tagnames) );
-                $pee = preg_replace('/&lt;p&gt;\\s*?(\\[(' . $tagregexp . ')\\b.*?\\/?\\](?:.+?\\[\\/\\2\\])?)\\s*&lt;\\/p&gt;/s', '$1', $pee);
</del><ins>+        if ( empty( $shortcode_tags ) || !is_array( $shortcode_tags ) ) {
+                return $pee;
</ins><span class="cx">         }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-        return $pee;
</del><ins>+        $tagregexp = join( '|', array_map( 'preg_quote', array_keys( $shortcode_tags ) ) );
+
+        $pattern =
+                  '/'
+                . '&lt;p&gt;'                              // Opening paragraph
+                . '\\s*+'                            // Optional leading whitespace
+                . '('                                // 1: The shortcode
+                .     '\\['                          // Opening bracket
+                .     &quot;($tagregexp)&quot;                 // 2: Shortcode name
+                .     '\\b'                          // Word boundary
+                                                     // Unroll the loop: Inside the opening shortcode tag
+                .     '[^\\]\\/]*'                   // Not a closing bracket or forward slash
+                .     '(?:'
+                .         '\\/(?!\\])'               // A forward slash not followed by a closing bracket
+                .         '[^\\]\\/]*'               // Not a closing bracket or forward slash
+                .     ')*?'
+                .     '(?:'
+                .         '\\/\\]'                   // Self closing tag and closing bracket
+                .     '|'
+                .         '\\]'                      // Closing bracket
+                .         '(?:'                      // Unroll the loop: Optionally, anything between the opening and closing shortcode tags
+                .             '[^\\[]*+'             // Not an opening bracket
+                .             '(?:'
+                .                 '\\[(?!\\/\\2\\])' // An opening bracket not followed by the closing shortcode tag
+                .                 '[^\\[]*+'         // Not an opening bracket
+                .             ')*+'
+                .             '\\[\\/\\2\\]'         // Closing shortcode tag
+                .         ')?'
+                .     ')'
+                . ')'
+                . '\\s*+'                            // optional trailing whitespace
+                . '&lt;\\/p&gt;'                           // closing paragraph
+                . '/s';
+
+        return preg_replace( $pattern, '$1', $pee );
</ins><span class="cx"> }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> /**
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkwpincludesshortcodesphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/wp-includes/shortcodes.php (18951 => 18952)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/wp-includes/shortcodes.php        2011-10-12 16:35:33 UTC (rev 18951)
+++ trunk/wp-includes/shortcodes.php        2011-10-12 16:50:30 UTC (rev 18952)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                 return $content;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">         $pattern = get_shortcode_regex();
</span><del>-        return preg_replace_callback('/'.$pattern.'/s', 'do_shortcode_tag', $content);
</del><ins>+        return preg_replace_callback( &quot;/$pattern/s&quot;, 'do_shortcode_tag', $content );
</ins><span class="cx"> }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> /**
</span><span class="lines">@@ -159,11 +159,12 @@
</span><span class="cx">  *
</span><span class="cx">  * The regular expression contains 6 different sub matches to help with parsing.
</span><span class="cx">  *
</span><del>- * 1/6 - An extra [ or ] to allow for escaping shortcodes with double [[]]
</del><ins>+ * 1 - An extra [ to allow for escaping shortcodes with double [[]]
</ins><span class="cx">  * 2 - The shortcode name
</span><span class="cx">  * 3 - The shortcode argument list
</span><span class="cx">  * 4 - The self closing /
</span><span class="cx">  * 5 - The content of a shortcode when it wraps some content.
</span><ins>+ * 6 - An extra ] to allow for escaping shortcodes with double [[]]
</ins><span class="cx">  *
</span><span class="cx">  * @since 2.5
</span><span class="cx">  * @uses $shortcode_tags
</span><span class="lines">@@ -175,8 +176,36 @@
</span><span class="cx">         $tagnames = array_keys($shortcode_tags);
</span><span class="cx">         $tagregexp = join( '|', array_map('preg_quote', $tagnames) );
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-        // WARNING! Do not change this regex without changing do_shortcode_tag() and strip_shortcodes()
-        return '(.?)\[('.$tagregexp.')\b(.*?)(?:(\/))?\](?:(.+?)\[\/\2\])?(.?)';
</del><ins>+        // WARNING! Do not change this regex without changing do_shortcode_tag() and strip_shortcode_tag()
+        return
+                  '\\['                              // Opening bracket
+                . '(\\[?)'                           // 1: Optional second opening bracket for escaping shortcodes: [[tag]]
+                . &quot;($tagregexp)&quot;                     // 2: Shortcode name
+                . '\\b'                              // Word boundary
+                . '('                                // 3: Unroll the loop: Inside the opening shortcode tag
+                .     '[^\\]\\/]*'                   // Not a closing bracket or forward slash
+                .     '(?:'
+                .         '\\/(?!\\])'               // A forward slash not followed by a closing bracket
+                .         '[^\\]\\/]*'               // Not a closing bracket or forward slash
+                .     ')*?'
+                . ')'
+                . '(?:'
+                .     '(\\/)'                        // 4: Self closing tag ...
+                .     '\\]'                          // ... and closing bracket
+                . '|'
+                .     '\\]'                          // Closing bracket
+                .     '(?:'
+                .         '('                        // 5: Unroll the loop: Optionally, anything between the opening and closing shortcode tags
+                .             '[^\\[]*+'             // Not an opening bracket
+                .             '(?:'
+                .                 '\\[(?!\\/\\2\\])' // An opening bracket not followed by the closing shortcode tag
+                .                 '[^\\[]*+'         // Not an opening bracket
+                .             ')*+'
+                .         ')'
+                .         '\\[\\/\\2\\]'             // Closing shortcode tag
+                .     ')?'
+                . ')'
+                . '(\\]?)';                          // 6: Optional second closing brocket for escaping shortcodes: [[tag]]
</ins><span class="cx"> }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> /**
</span><span class="lines">@@ -290,9 +319,18 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">         $pattern = get_shortcode_regex();
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-        return preg_replace('/'.$pattern.'/s', '$1$6', $content);
</del><ins>+        return preg_replace_callback( &quot;/$pattern/s&quot;, 'strip_shortcode_tag', $content );
</ins><span class="cx"> }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+function strip_shortcode_tag( $m ) {
+        // allow [[foo]] syntax for escaping a tag
+        if ( $m[1] == '[' &amp;&amp; $m[6] == ']' ) {
+                return substr($m[0], 1, -1);
+        }
+
+        return $m[1] . $m[6];
+}
+
</ins><span class="cx"> add_filter('the_content', 'do_shortcode', 11); // AFTER wpautop()
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-?&gt;
</del><span class="cx">\ No newline at end of file
</span><ins>+?&gt;
</ins></span></pre>
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