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<title>[15565] trunk/wp-includes: introduce _wp_meta_sql().</title>
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<div id="msg">
<dl>
<dt>Revision</dt> <dd><a href="http://trac.wordpress.org/changeset/15565">15565</a></dd>
<dt>Author</dt> <dd>scribu</dd>
<dt>Date</dt> <dd>2010-09-05 13:31:33 +0000 (Sun, 05 Sep 2010)</dd>
</dl>
<h3>Log Message</h3>
<pre>introduce _wp_meta_sql(). Preparation for adding blog_id to WP_User_Query. See <a href="http://trac.wordpress.org/ticket/14572">#14572</a></pre>
<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunkwpincludesfunctionsphp">trunk/wp-includes/functions.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkwpincludesuserphp">trunk/wp-includes/user.php</a></li>
</ul>
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<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunkwpincludesfunctionsphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/wp-includes/functions.php (15564 => 15565)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/wp-includes/functions.php        2010-09-05 02:45:39 UTC (rev 15564)
+++ trunk/wp-includes/functions.php        2010-09-05 13:31:33 UTC (rev 15565)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -4219,6 +4219,56 @@
</span><span class="cx"> }
</span><span class="cx">
</span><span class="cx"> /*
</span><ins>+ * Used internally to generate an SQL string for searching across multiple meta key = value pairs
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param array $queries An array of queries
+ * @return string
+ */
+function _wp_meta_sql( $queries, $meta_id_column, $table ) {
+        global $wpdb;
+
+        $clauses = array();
+
+        foreach ( $queries as $query ) {
+                $meta_key = trim( @$query['meta_key'] );
+                $meta_value = trim( @$query['meta_value'] );
+                $meta_compare = @$query['meta_compare'];
+
+                if ( empty( $meta_compare ) || !in_array( $meta_compare, array( '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'like' ) ) )
+                        $meta_compare = '=';
+
+                if ( empty( $meta_key ) )
+                        continue;
+
+                $clause = $wpdb->prepare( "WHEN %s THEN meta_value ", $meta_key );
+
+                if ( empty( $meta_value ) ) {
+                        $clauses[] = $clause . "IS NOT NULL";
+                } elseif ( 'like' == $meta_compare ) {
+                        $clauses[] = $clause . $wpdb->prepare( "LIKE %s", '%' . like_escape( $meta_value ) . '%' );
+                } else {
+                        $clauses[] = $clause . $wpdb->prepare( "$meta_compare %s", $meta_value );
+                }
+        }
+
+        if ( empty( $clauses ) )
+                return '';
+
+        return "
+                SELECT $meta_id_column
+                FROM $table
+                WHERE CASE meta_key
+                " . implode( "\n", $clauses ) . "
+                END
+                GROUP BY $meta_id_column
+                HAVING COUNT(*) = " . count( $clauses );
+}
+
+
+/*
</ins><span class="cx"> * Used internally to tidy up the search terms
</span><span class="cx"> *
</span><span class="cx"> * @access private
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkwpincludesuserphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/wp-includes/user.php (15564 => 15565)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/wp-includes/user.php        2010-09-05 02:45:39 UTC (rev 15564)
+++ trunk/wp-includes/user.php        2010-09-05 13:31:33 UTC (rev 15565)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                                 'orderby' => 'login', 'order' => 'ASC',
</span><span class="cx">                                 'meta_key' => '', 'meta_value' => '',
</span><span class="cx">                                 'include' => array(), 'exclude' => array(),
</span><del>-                                'fields' => 'all'
</del><ins>+                                'fields' => 'all',
</ins><span class="cx">                         ) );
</span><span class="cx">
</span><span class="cx">                         $this->prepare_query();
</span><span class="lines">@@ -445,26 +445,31 @@
</span><span class="cx">
</span><span class="cx">                 $role = trim( $qv['role'] );
</span><span class="cx">
</span><del>-                if ( $role || is_multisite() ) {
-                        $this->query_from .= " INNER JOIN $wpdb->usermeta ON $wpdb->users.ID = $wpdb->usermeta.user_id";
-                        $this->query_where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND $wpdb->usermeta.meta_key = %s", $wpdb->prefix . 'capabilities' );
-                }
</del><ins>+                $meta_queries = array();
</ins><span class="cx">
</span><ins>+                $cap_meta_query = array();
+                $cap_meta_key = $wpdb->prefix . 'capabilities';
+
+                if ( $role || is_multisite() )
+                        $cap_meta_query['meta_key'] = $cap_meta_key;
+
</ins><span class="cx">                 if ( $role ) {
</span><del>-                        $this->query_where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND $wpdb->usermeta.meta_value LIKE %s", '%' . like_escape( $role ) . '%' );
</del><ins>+                        $cap_meta_query['meta_value'] = $role;
+                        $cap_meta_query['meta_compare'] = 'like';
</ins><span class="cx">                 }
</span><span class="cx">
</span><del>-                $meta_key = trim( $qv['meta_key'] );
-                $meta_value = trim( $qv['meta_value'] );
-                if ( $meta_key ) {
-                        if ( empty( $meta_value ) ) {
-                                $subquery = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT user_id FROM {$wpdb->usermeta} WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key );
-                        }
-                        else {
-                                $subquery = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT user_id FROM {$wpdb->usermeta} WHERE meta_key = %s AND meta_value = %s", $meta_key, $meta_value );
-                        }
</del><ins>+                $meta_queries[] = $cap_meta_query;
</ins><span class="cx">
</span><del>-                        $this->query_where .= " AND $wpdb->users.ID IN ($subquery)";
</del><ins>+                $meta_queries[] = array(
+                        'meta_key' => @$qv['meta_key'],
+                        'meta_value' => @$qv['meta_key'],
+                        'meta_compare' => @$qv['meta_key'],
+                );
+
+                $meta_query_sql = _wp_meta_sql( $meta_queries, 'user_id', $wpdb->usermeta );
+
+                if ( !empty( $meta_query_sql ) ) {
+                        $this->query_where .= " AND $wpdb->users.ID IN ($meta_query_sql)";
</ins><span class="cx">                 }
</span><span class="cx">
</span><span class="cx">                 if ( !empty($qv['include']) ) {
</span></span></pre>
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