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<title>[BuddyPress][9253] trunk/src/bp-core/bp-core-classes.php: Core: Introduce new class - `BP_Recursive_Query`.</title>
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<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Revision</dt> <dd><a style="font-weight: bold" href="http://buddypress.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/9253">9253</a><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"EmailMessage","description":"Review this Commit","action":{"@type":"ViewAction","url":"http://buddypress.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/9253","name":"Review Commit"}}</script></dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Author</dt> <dd>r-a-y</dd>
<dt style="float: left; width: 6em; font-weight: bold">Date</dt> <dd>2014-12-22 18:38:04 +0000 (Mon, 22 Dec 2014)</dd>
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<pre style='padding-left: 1em; margin: 2em 0; border-left: 2px solid #ccc; line-height: 1.25; font-size: 105%; font-family: sans-serif'>Core: Introduce new class - `BP_Recursive_Query`.

`BP_Recursive_Query` is a new abstract class based off of work done in
WordPress 4.1 to support the creation of advanced SQL clauses (nested
clauses and multiple operators).  See:
https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/29642#comment:6

The `BP_XProfile_Query` class already uses a version of this class.  The
goal is for `BP_XProfile_Query` to extend `BP_Recursive_Query` in a future
commit (see https://buddypress.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/5839#comment:9).
Also, the activity component will be the next to use the class to support
advanced filtering (<a href="http://buddypress.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/4988">#4988</a>).

Props boonebgorges.</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunksrcbpcorebpcoreclassesphp">trunk/src/bp-core/bp-core-classes.php</a></li>
</ul>

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<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunksrcbpcorebpcoreclassesphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4 style="background-color: #eee; color: inherit; margin: 1em 0; padding: 1.3em; font-size: 115%">Modified: trunk/src/bp-core/bp-core-classes.php</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">--- trunk/src/bp-core/bp-core-classes.php     2014-12-22 15:24:39 UTC (rev 9252)
+++ trunk/src/bp-core/bp-core-classes.php       2014-12-22 18:38:04 UTC (rev 9253)
</span><span class="lines" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px; color: #888">@@ -2754,3 +2754,228 @@
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">                return apply_filters( 'bp_members_suggestions_get_suggestions', $results, $this );
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">        }
</span><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px"> }
</span><ins style="background-color: #dfd; text-decoration:none; display:block; padding: 0 10px">+
+/**
+ * Base class for creating query classes that generate SQL fragments for filtering results based on recursive query params.
+ *
+ * @since BuddyPress (2.2.0)
+ */
+abstract class BP_Recursive_Query {
+
+        /**
+         * Query arguments passed to the constructor.
+         *
+         * @since BuddyPress (2.2.0)
+         * @access public
+         * @var array
+         */
+        public $queries = array();
+
+        /**
+         * Generate SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
+         *
+         * Extending classes should call this method from within a publicly
+         * accessible get_sql() method, and manipulate the SQL as necessary.
+         * For example, {@link BP_XProfile_Query::get_sql()} is merely a wrapper for
+         * get_sql_clauses(), while {@link BP_Activity_Query::get_sql()} discards
+         * the empty 'join' clause, and only passes the 'where' clause.
+         *
+         * @since BuddyPress (2.2.0)
+         * @access protected
+         *
+         * @param  string $primary_table
+         * @param  string $primary_id_column
+         * @return array
+         */
+        protected function get_sql_clauses() {
+                $sql = $this->get_sql_for_query( $this->queries );
+
+                if ( ! empty( $sql['where'] ) ) {
+                        $sql['where'] = ' AND ' . "\n" . $sql['where'] . "\n";
+                }
+
+                return $sql;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Generate SQL clauses for a single query array.
+         *
+         * If nested subqueries are found, this method recurses the tree to
+         * produce the properly nested SQL.
+         *
+         * Subclasses generally do not need to call this method. It is invoked
+         * automatically from get_sql_clauses().
+         *
+         * @since BuddyPress (2.2.0)
+         * @access protected
+         *
+         * @param  array $query Query to parse.
+         * @param  int   $depth Optional. Number of tree levels deep we
+         *                      currently are. Used to calculate indentation.
+         * @return array
+         */
+        protected function get_sql_for_query( $query, $depth = 0 ) {
+                $sql_chunks = array(
+                        'join'  => array(),
+                        'where' => array(),
+                );
+
+                $sql = array(
+                        'join'  => '',
+                        'where' => '',
+                );
+
+                $indent = '';
+                for ( $i = 0; $i < $depth; $i++ ) {
+                        $indent .= "\t";
+                }
+
+                foreach ( $query as $key => $clause ) {
+                        if ( 'relation' === $key ) {
+                                $relation = $query['relation'];
+                        } else if ( is_array( $clause ) ) {
+                                // This is a first-order clause
+                                if ( $this->is_first_order_clause( $clause ) ) {
+                                        $clause_sql = $this->get_sql_for_clause( $clause, $query );
+
+                                        $where_count = count( $clause_sql['where'] );
+                                        if ( ! $where_count ) {
+                                                $sql_chunks['where'][] = '';
+                                        } else if ( 1 === $where_count ) {
+                                                $sql_chunks['where'][] = $clause_sql['where'][0];
+                                        } else {
+                                                $sql_chunks['where'][] = '( ' . implode( ' AND ', $clause_sql['where'] ) . ' )';
+                                        }
+
+                                        $sql_chunks['join'] = array_merge( $sql_chunks['join'], $clause_sql['join'] );
+                                // This is a subquery
+                                } else {
+                                        $clause_sql = $this->get_sql_for_query( $clause, $depth + 1 );
+
+                                        $sql_chunks['where'][] = $clause_sql['where'];
+                                        $sql_chunks['join'][]  = $clause_sql['join'];
+
+                                }
+                        }
+                }
+
+                // Filter empties
+                $sql_chunks['join']  = array_filter( $sql_chunks['join'] );
+                $sql_chunks['where'] = array_filter( $sql_chunks['where'] );
+
+                if ( empty( $relation ) ) {
+                        $relation = 'AND';
+                }
+
+                if ( ! empty( $sql_chunks['join'] ) ) {
+                        $sql['join'] = implode( ' ', array_unique( $sql_chunks['join'] ) );
+                }
+
+                if ( ! empty( $sql_chunks['where'] ) ) {
+                        $sql['where'] = '( ' . "\n\t" . $indent . implode( ' ' . "\n\t" . $indent . $relation . ' ' . "\n\t" . $indent, $sql_chunks['where'] ) . "\n" . $indent . ')' . "\n";
+                }
+
+                return $sql;
+        }
+
+       /**
+        * Recursive-friendly query sanitizer.
+        *
+        * Ensures that each query-level clause has a 'relation' key, and that
+        * each first-order clause contains all the necessary keys from
+        * $defaults.
+        *
+        * Extend this method if your class uses different sanitizing logic.
+        *
+        * @since BuddyPress (2.2.0)
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param  array $queries Array of query clauses.
+        * @return array Sanitized array of query clauses.
+        */
+       protected function sanitize_query( $queries ) {
+               $clean_queries = array();
+
+               if ( ! is_array( $queries ) ) {
+                       return $clean_queries;
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $queries as $key => $query ) {
+                       if ( 'relation' === $key ) {
+                               $relation = $query;
+
+                       } else if ( ! is_array( $query ) ) {
+                               continue;
+
+                       // First-order clause.
+                       } else if ( $this->is_first_order_clause( $query ) ) {
+                               if ( isset( $query['value'] ) && array() === $query['value'] ) {
+                                       unset( $query['value'] );
+                               }
+
+                               $clean_queries[] = $query;
+
+                       // Otherwise, it's a nested query, so we recurse.
+                       } else {
+                               $cleaned_query = $this->sanitize_query( $query );
+
+                               if ( ! empty( $cleaned_query ) ) {
+                                       $clean_queries[] = $cleaned_query;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( empty( $clean_queries ) ) {
+                       return $clean_queries;
+               }
+
+               // Sanitize the 'relation' key provided in the query.
+               if ( isset( $relation ) && 'OR' === strtoupper( $relation ) ) {
+                       $clean_queries['relation'] = 'OR';
+
+               /*
+                * If there is only a single clause, call the relation 'OR'.
+                * This value will not actually be used to join clauses, but it
+                * simplifies the logic around combining key-only queries.
+                */
+               } else if ( 1 === count( $clean_queries ) ) {
+                       $clean_queries['relation'] = 'OR';
+
+               // Default to AND.
+               } else {
+                       $clean_queries['relation'] = 'AND';
+               }
+
+               return $clean_queries;
+       }
+
+        /**
+         * Generate JOIN and WHERE clauses for a first-order clause.
+         *
+         * Must be overridden in a subclass.
+         *
+         * @since BuddyPress (2.2.0)
+         * @access protected
+         *
+         * @param  array $clause       Array of arguments belonging to the clause.
+         * @param  array $parent_query Parent query to which the clause belongs.
+         * @return array {
+         *     @type array $join  Array of subclauses for the JOIN statement.
+         *     @type array $where Array of subclauses for the WHERE statement.
+         * }
+         */
+        abstract protected function get_sql_for_clause( $clause, $parent_query );
+
+        /**
+         * Determine whether a clause is first-order.
+         *
+         * Must be overridden in a subclass.
+         *
+         * @since BuddyPress (2.2.0)
+         * @access protected
+         *
+         * @param  array $q Clause to check.
+         * @return bool
+         */
+        abstract protected function is_first_order_clause( $query );
+}
</ins><span class="cx" style="display: block; padding: 0 10px">\ No newline at end of file
</span></span></pre>
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