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<title>[BuddyPress][8332] trunk: Overhaul caching for user last_activity values</title>
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<dl class="meta">
<dt>Revision</dt> <dd><a href="http://buddypress.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/8332">8332</a></dd>
<dt>Author</dt> <dd>boonebgorges</dd>
<dt>Date</dt> <dd>2014-04-30 17:22:22 +0000 (Wed, 30 Apr 2014)</dd>
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<h3>Log Message</h3>
<pre>Overhaul caching for user last_activity values

The last_activity methods in the BP_Core_User class were originally designed
without persistent caching in mind. In <a href="http://buddypress.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/8047">r8047</a>, some minimal caching support was
introduced, but it was tacked on and incomplete. In particular, it depended
on an inconsistent structure of return values from the last_activity methods.
See <a href="http://buddypress.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/5128">#5128</a> for more background.

This changeset introduces a number of changes that make last_activity methods
perform more consistently, as well as full support for object caching.

- BP_Core_User::get_last_activity() always returns a multidimensional array
  of last_activity arrays, keyed by user_id. This remains true even when
  last_activity data is being fetched only for a single user.
- last_activity data is stored in the bp_last_activity cache bucket without
  the user-id-keyed wrapper.
- BP_Core_User::get_last_activity() now uses the same caching technique as
  other BuddyPress and WordPress queries: detect which requested items are not
  yet in the cache, prime the cache for those items, and then fetch all
  requested values directly from the cache to build a return value.

Fixes <a href="http://buddypress.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/5590">#5590</a>

Props imath, johnjamesjacoby for initial patches</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#trunkbpcorebpcoreclassesphp">trunk/bp-core/bp-core-classes.php</a></li>
<li><a href="#trunkteststestcasescoreclassbpcoreuserphp">trunk/tests/testcases/core/class-bp-core-user.php</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="trunkbpcorebpcoreclassesphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/bp-core/bp-core-classes.php (8331 => 8332)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/bp-core/bp-core-classes.php        2014-04-29 12:36:19 UTC (rev 8331)
+++ trunk/bp-core/bp-core-classes.php   2014-04-30 17:22:22 UTC (rev 8332)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1321,48 +1321,37 @@
</span><span class="cx">  public static function get_last_activity( $user_id ) {
</span><span class="cx">          global $wpdb;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               if ( is_array( $user_id ) ) {
-                       $user_ids = wp_parse_id_list( $user_id );
-               } else {
-                       $user_ids = array( absint( $user_id ) );
-               }
</del><ins>+                // Sanitize and remove empty values
+               $user_ids = array_filter( wp_parse_id_list( $user_id ) );
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">          if ( empty( $user_ids ) ) {
</span><span class="cx">                  return false;
</span><span class="cx">          }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               // get cache for single user only
-               // @todo Why only single user?
-               if ( ! is_array( $user_id ) ) {
-                       $cache = wp_cache_get( $user_id, 'bp_last_activity' );
</del><ins>+                $uncached_user_ids = bp_get_non_cached_ids( $user_ids, 'bp_last_activity' );
+               if ( ! empty( $uncached_user_ids ) ) {
+                       $bp = buddypress();
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-                       if ( false !== $cache ) {
-                               return $cache;
</del><ins>+                        $user_ids_sql = implode( ',', $uncached_user_ids );
+                       $user_count   = count( $uncached_user_ids );
+
+                       $last_activities = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT id, user_id, date_recorded FROM {$bp->members->table_name_last_activity} WHERE component = %s AND type = 'last_activity' AND user_id IN ({$user_ids_sql}) LIMIT {$user_count}", $bp->members->id ) );
+
+                       foreach ( $last_activities as $last_activity ) {
+                               wp_cache_set( $last_activity->user_id, array(
+                                       'user_id'       => $last_activity->user_id,
+                                       'date_recorded' => $last_activity->date_recorded,
+                                       'activity_id'   => $last_activity->id,
+                               ), 'bp_last_activity' );
</ins><span class="cx">                   }
</span><span class="cx">          }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               $bp = buddypress();
-
-               $user_ids_sql = implode( ',', $user_ids );
-               $user_count   = count( $user_ids );
-
-               $last_activities = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT id, user_id, date_recorded FROM {$bp->members->table_name_last_activity} WHERE component = %s AND type = 'last_activity' AND user_id IN ({$user_ids_sql}) LIMIT {$user_count}", $bp->members->id ) );
-
-               // Re-key
</del><ins>+                // Fetch all user data from the cache
</ins><span class="cx">           $retval = array();
</span><del>-               foreach ( $last_activities as $last_activity ) {
-                       $retval[ $last_activity->user_id ] = array(
-                               'user_id'       => $last_activity->user_id,
-                               'date_recorded' => $last_activity->date_recorded,
-                               'activity_id'   => $last_activity->id,
-                       );
</del><ins>+                foreach ( $user_ids as $user_id ) {
+                       $retval[ $user_id ] = wp_cache_get( $user_id, 'bp_last_activity' );
</ins><span class="cx">           }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               // If this was a single user query, update the cache
-               if ( ! is_array( $user_id ) && isset( $retval[ $user_id ] ) ) {
-                       wp_cache_set( $user_id, $retval[ $user_id ], 'bp_last_activity' );
-               }
-
</del><span class="cx">           return $retval;
</span><span class="cx">  }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1385,7 +1374,7 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">          $activity = self::get_last_activity( $user_id );
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               if ( ! empty( $activity ) ) {
</del><ins>+                if ( ! empty( $activity[ $user_id ] ) ) {
</ins><span class="cx">                   $updated = $wpdb->update(
</span><span class="cx">                          $table_name,
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1442,7 +1431,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">                          )
</span><span class="cx">                  );
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-                       // setup activity array for caching
</del><ins>+                        // set up activity array for caching
</ins><span class="cx">                   // view the foreach loop in the get_last_activity() method for format
</span><span class="cx">                  $activity = array();
</span><span class="cx">                  $activity[ $user_id ] = array(
</span><span class="lines">@@ -1453,7 +1442,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">          }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">          // set cache
</span><del>-               wp_cache_set( $user_id, $activity, 'bp_last_activity' );
</del><ins>+                wp_cache_set( $user_id, $activity[ $user_id ], 'bp_last_activity' );
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">          return $updated;
</span><span class="cx">  }
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="trunkteststestcasescoreclassbpcoreuserphp"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: trunk/tests/testcases/core/class-bp-core-user.php (8331 => 8332)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- trunk/tests/testcases/core/class-bp-core-user.php        2014-04-29 12:36:19 UTC (rev 8331)
+++ trunk/tests/testcases/core/class-bp-core-user.php   2014-04-30 17:22:22 UTC (rev 8332)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">  /**
</span><span class="cx">   * @group last_activity
</span><ins>+        * @group cache
</ins><span class="cx">    */
</span><span class="cx">  public function test_get_last_activity_store_in_cache() {
</span><span class="cx">          $u = $this->create_user();
</span><span class="lines">@@ -175,26 +176,77 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">  /**
</span><span class="cx">   * @group last_activity
</span><ins>+        * @group cache
</ins><span class="cx">    */
</span><del>-       public function test_get_last_activity_in_cache_single_user() {
</del><ins>+        public function test_get_last_activity_store_in_cache_multiple_users() {
+               $u1 = $this->create_user();
+               $u2 = $this->create_user();
+               $time = bp_core_current_time();
+
+               // Cache is set during user creation. Clear to reflect actual
+               // pageload
+               wp_cache_delete( $u1, 'bp_last_activity' );
+               wp_cache_delete( $u2, 'bp_last_activity' );
+
+               // prime cache
+               $a = BP_Core_User::get_last_activity( array( $u1, $u2 ) );
+
+               $this->assertSame( $a[ $u1 ], wp_cache_get( $u1, 'bp_last_activity' ) );
+               $this->assertSame( $a[ $u2 ], wp_cache_get( $u2, 'bp_last_activity' ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @group last_activity
+        * @group cache
+        */
+       public function test_get_last_activity_from_cache_single_user() {
</ins><span class="cx">           $u    = $this->create_user();
</span><span class="cx">          $time = bp_core_current_time();
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">          BP_Core_User::update_last_activity( $u, $time );
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               // Cache is set during user creation. Clear to reflect actual pageload
</del><ins>+                // Cache is set during user creation. Clear to reflect actual
+               // pageload
</ins><span class="cx">           wp_cache_delete( $u, 'bp_last_activity' );
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               // prime cache
-               $a = BP_Core_User::get_last_activity( $u );
-               $b = BP_Core_User::get_last_activity( $u );
</del><ins>+                // Prime cache
+               $uncached = BP_Core_User::get_last_activity( $u );
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-               $this->assertSame( $a, $b );
</del><ins>+                // Fetch again to get from the cache
+               $cached = BP_Core_User::get_last_activity( $u );
+
+               $this->assertSame( $uncached, $cached );
</ins><span class="cx">   }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">  /**
</span><span class="cx">   * @group last_activity
</span><ins>+        * @group cache
</ins><span class="cx">    */
</span><ins>+       public function test_get_last_activity_in_cache_multiple_users() {
+               $u1 = $this->create_user();
+               $u2 = $this->create_user();
+               $time = bp_core_current_time();
+
+               BP_Core_User::update_last_activity( $u1, $time );
+               BP_Core_User::update_last_activity( $u2, $time );
+
+               // Cache is set during user creation. Clear to reflect actual pageload
+               wp_cache_delete( $u1, 'bp_last_activity' );
+               wp_cache_delete( $u2, 'bp_last_activity' );
+
+               // Prime cache
+               $uncached = BP_Core_User::get_last_activity( array( $u1, $u2 ) );
+
+               // Second grab will be from the cache
+               $cached = BP_Core_User::get_last_activity( array( $u1, $u2 ) );
+               $cached_u1 = wp_cache_get( $u1, 'bp_last_activity' );
+
+               $this->assertSame( $cached, $uncached );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @group last_activity
+        */
</ins><span class="cx">   public function test_update_last_activity() {
</span><span class="cx">          $u = $this->create_user();
</span><span class="cx">          $time = bp_core_current_time();
</span></span></pre>
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